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Straight answers about buying a car

What paperwork, payments and pricing really look like when you buy a car in Fontana, Ontario, Riverside or Victorville.

What credit score do I need to buy a car in California?

Most lenders approve car loans starting around a 600 score, and the best rates usually begin near 720.

Below 600 you can still get approved, but expect a higher rate, a larger down payment, or both. Scores in the 660–719 range typically land mid-tier rates. If your score is close to a cutoff, waiting a month while you pay down a card can be worth more than any dealer discount.

How much should I put down on a car?

Aim for about 10% down on a used car and 20% on a new one, or enough to keep the loan under 60 months.

A bigger down payment lowers your payment and protects you from owing more than the car is worth. If you can only choose one, prioritize a shorter term over a bigger down payment — the term drives total interest more than anything else.

What fees are legitimate when buying a car in California?

Expect sales tax, DMV registration, a title fee, and a document fee capped by California law — everything else is negotiable.

California caps the dealer document fee, so it should be a small, fixed amount. Tax is based on your home ZIP code, not the dealer's. Add-ons like paint sealant, nitrogen, or an appearance package are optional and can always be declined.

Should I get financing from the dealer or my own bank?

Get pre-approved by your bank or credit union first, then let the dealer try to beat that rate.

Dealers work with many lenders and sometimes genuinely beat a credit union. A pre-approval just gives you a number to compare against, so the conversation stays about the rate instead of the monthly payment.

Is it cheaper to buy new or used right now?

Late-model used cars are usually cheaper overall, but new cars with subsidized rates or rebates can win once you compare total cost.

A 2–3 year old car has already taken its biggest depreciation hit. But a new car with a manufacturer rate near 2–3% can cost less over the loan than a used car at 9%. Compare total of payments, not sticker price.

What's the difference between MSRP and the out-the-door price?

MSRP is just the sticker price before tax, fees and any add-ons — the out-the-door price is what actually leaves your bank account.

Always ask for an out-the-door number in writing before you negotiate anything else. Comparing MSRPs across dealers tells you nothing if one has hidden fees the other doesn't.

Should I buy at the end of the month or end of the year?

End-of-month and end-of-year timing can help because dealers and salespeople are working toward volume targets, but it won't overcome a bad vehicle fit.

Treat timing as a minor tailwind, not a strategy. A car that isn't right for your commute or budget is still a bad buy on the last day of December.

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